1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
|
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "houdini.h"
/*
* The following characters will not be escaped:
*
* -_.+!*'(),%#@?=;:/,+&$ alphanum
*
* Note that this character set is the addition of:
*
* - The characters which are safe to be in an URL
* - The characters which are *not* safe to be in
* an URL because they are RESERVED characters.
*
* We asume (lazily) that any RESERVED char that
* appears inside an URL is actually meant to
* have its native function (i.e. as an URL
* component/separator) and hence needs no escaping.
*
* There are two exceptions: the chacters & (amp)
* and ' (single quote) do not appear in the table.
* They are meant to appear in the URL as components,
* yet they require special HTML-entity escaping
* to generate valid HTML markup.
*
* All other characters will be escaped to %XX.
*
*/
static const char HREF_SAFE[] = {
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1,
0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
};
int
houdini_escape_href(strbuf *ob, const uint8_t *src, size_t size)
{
static const uint8_t hex_chars[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
size_t i = 0, org;
uint8_t hex_str[3];
hex_str[0] = '%';
while (i < size) {
org = i;
while (i < size && HREF_SAFE[src[i]] != 0)
i++;
if (likely(i > org))
strbuf_put(ob, src + org, i - org);
/* escaping */
if (i >= size)
break;
switch (src[i]) {
/* amp appears all the time in URLs, but needs
* HTML-entity escaping to be inside an href */
case '&':
strbuf_puts(ob, "&");
break;
/* the single quote is a valid URL character
* according to the standard; it needs HTML
* entity escaping too */
case '\'':
strbuf_puts(ob, "'");
break;
/* the space can be escaped to %20 or a plus
* sign. we're going with the generic escape
* for now. the plus thing is more commonly seen
* when building GET strings */
#if 0
case ' ':
strbuf_putc(ob, '+');
break;
#endif
/* every other character goes with a %XX escaping */
default:
hex_str[1] = hex_chars[(src[i] >> 4) & 0xF];
hex_str[2] = hex_chars[src[i] & 0xF];
strbuf_put(ob, hex_str, 3);
}
i++;
}
return 1;
}
|
